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# Summary In 1821, Cherokee silversmith Sequoyah invented a 86-symbol syllabary that allowed the Cherokee language to be written for the first time, achieving this through a demonstration that convinced skeptical tribal elders it was not witchcraft. The syllabary's efficiency enabled rapid literacy adoption—within six months, one in four Cherokee could read and write, and within 25 years, the Cherokee achieved higher literacy rates than the non-Native American population, leading to their first written constitution and newspaper by the late 1820s. Though the U.S. government later forced the Cherokee westward on the Trail of Tears, Sequoyah's syllabary survived and remains a vital tool for preserving Cherokee language and culture today.
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